4.3 Identification of unethical behaviors or malpractice
- Any ethical lapse or instance of malpractice can be brought to the attention of the journal’s editorial committee at any time . Examples of bad practices include but are not limited to those cited in section 4.1 of this guide.
- In a notification of this type, with the object of initiating an investigation by the editorial committee, the accuser should provide evidence. In such cases, the editorial committee will address the complaint as well as any subsequent allegations until reaching a resolution of the concern.
- In the case of a complaint, the editorial committee must make a decision, collecting any evidence and allegations, and avoid discussing the topic publicly until deciding to initiate an investigation.
- In cases of serious ethical misconduct, the committee may inform the institution that employs the accused, making such a decision in light of available evidence and expert consultation.