Entrepreneurship policies in Mexico

Authors

  • Angélica Beatriz Contreras Cueva
  • Pamela Macías Álvarez
  • Olga González-Morales

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7203/IREP.3.1.21248

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyse the trend of the conditions of the national environment in Mexico that affect entrepreneurial activity, to identify if there are favourable conditions to strengthen entrepreneurship and contribute to the economic development of the country. The research is based on the opinion of experts generated by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) (2016-2017) on the situation faced by entrepreneurs, as a reference to influence public policies for entrepreneurship. The methodology uses correspondence analysis, which allows analysing categorical data and detecting underlying structures in a data set, thereby describing aspects of the opinion of experts. With the averages, the level of valuations of the conditions that determine the undertaking is analysed, results from Mexico are compared with the state of Jalisco. The results highlight the need to design and implement public policies related to tax rates, regulations and programs that promote an entrepreneurial spirit to strengthen businesses and their consolidation. Within the higher education system, creativity and innovation are encouraged, but not at the primary and secondary levels, so strengthening the entrepreneurial training that promotes the entrepreneurial culture as a promoter of employment and economic growth.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Banco Mundial (2014). El emprendimiento en América Latina. Muchas empresas y poca innovación. Estudios del Banco Mundial sobre América Latina y el Caribe, Banco Mundial, Washington, D.C.

Brunner, J. J. (2014). Transformación de lo público y el reto de la innovación universitaria. Bordón, 66(1), 45-60.
Diario Oficial de la Federación (2017). Reglas de Operación del Fondo Nacional Emprendedor para el ejercicio fiscal 2018. Recuperado el 14 de octubre de 2020, de http://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5508940&fecha=26/12/2017

Diario Oficial de la Federación (2018). Programa Especial de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2014-2018. Recuperado el 6 de junio de 2018, de http://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5354626&fecha=30/07/2014

Gallegos, R., Grandet, C., y Ramírez, P. (2014). Los Emprendedores de TIC en México: Recomendaciones de política pública para su nacimiento, crecimiento y consolidación. Recuperado el 6 de junio de 2018, de Instituto Mexicano para lacompetitividad:https://imco.org.mx/wpcontent/uploads/2014/05/20140507_Los_Emprendedores_de_TIC_en_Mexico.pdf

GEM Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (2015). Jalisco: Contexto actual del ecosistema de emprendimiento. Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Monterrey, NL. Recuperado el 15 de mayo de 2018, Obtenido de http://gda.itesm.mx/gemjalisco/GEM- Jalisco.pdf

GEM Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (2016). Encuesta Nacional de Expertos (NES) Global National Level Data. Recuperado en https://www.gemconsortium.org/data/sets?id=nes.


GEM Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (2017). Jalisco: Ecosistema de emprendimiento en la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara. Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Monterrey. Recuperado el 15 de mayo de 2018, Obtenido de http://gda.itesm.mx/gemjalisco/GEM_Jalisco_2016-2017.pdf

GEM Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (2019). Entrepreneurial behaviour and attitudes. Recuperado el 28 de febrero de 2019, de: https://www.gemconsortium.org/data/key- aps. GEM https://www.gemconsortium.org/data/sets?id=nes

INADEM (2018). Instituto Nacional del emprendedor. Recuperado el 18 de 05 de 2020, de https://www.inadem.gob.mx/

OCDE (2013). Temas y políticas clave sobre Pymes y emprendimiento en México, OECD Publishing. https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264204591-es

OCDE (2018). Temas y políticas clave sobre PYMEs y emprendimiento en México. Obtenido de iLibrary: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264204591-es

Ramos, L., López, V., Moreno, L. y Galván, R. (2018). La intención emprendedora en estudiantes universitarios y el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje. Global de Negocios, 6(3), 1-12.

Saavedra, M. y Camarena, M. (2020). Intención de emprendimiento en los estudiantes de la Ciudad de México. Academia y Negocios, 5(2). Recuperado de: https://www.redalyc.org/jatsRepo/5608/560861700004/html/in dex.html.

Sánchez, M., Zerón, M. y De la Garza, M. (2017). Intención emprendedora en estudiantes universitarios en el centro de Tamaulipas. Nacional de administración, 8(2), 35-49.

Secretaría de Economía (2018). Fondo Nacional Emprendedor: Resultados 2017-2018. Recuperado el 10 de noviembre de 2020, de https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/341712/resumen_ejecutivo_ecr_s020.pdf
Secretaría de Educación Pública (6 de junio de 2018). Programa Sectorial de Educación 2013 - 2018. Recuperado el 12 de octubre de 2020, de http://www.sep.gob.mx/es/sep1/programa_sectorial_de_educacion_13_18#.WxoAWUgvzIV

Stam, E., Suddle, K., Hessels, J., y Van Stel, A. (2006). Los emprendedores con potencial de crecimiento y el desarrollo económico. Políticas públicas de apoyo a los emprendedores. Ekonomiaz, 2(62), 125-149.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-30

How to Cite

Contreras Cueva, A. B., Macías Álvarez, P., & González-Morales, O. (2021). Entrepreneurship policies in Mexico. International Review of Economic Policy-Revista Internacional De Política Económica, 3(1), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.7203/IREP.3.1.21248
Metrics
Views/Downloads
  • Abstract
    2227
  • PDF ESPAÑOL (Español)
    706

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright is the right exercised by the creator over his/her literary and artistic work. The owner of the copyright is, as a rule, the person who creates the work, which is to say the author. In Copyright Law, the author is considered to be “the natural person who creates a literary, artistic or scientific piece of work”.  Although in principle it is only natural or physical persons who may be considered to be authors, the law foresaw certain cases in which legal persons could also benefit from these rights.

Authorship is irrevocable; it may not be transmitted either inter vivos or in the form of a testamentary trust; it does not disappear with the passage of time nor is it public domain; it is not subject to the statute of limitations.

Copyright Law has a dual nature; it covers moral rights (paternity, integrity, dissemination…), and property rights (reproduction, distribution, public communication, transformation):

Moral rights (article 14 of the Spanish Copyright Law). These refer to acknowledgement of authorship. They are irrevocable and inalienable and correspond to the right to:

  •   Decide whether his/her work is to be disseminated and how.
  •   Acknowledge authorship of the work.
  •   Demand respect for the integrity of the work.
  •   Modify the work while being respectful of the rights acquired.
  •   Withdraw the work from sale, without prejudice to compensation for damages to the owners of the right of use.
  •   Access the single,unique copy of the work that is held by a third party

Property rights (articles 18 to 25 of the Spanish Copyright Law). They refer to the four types of right of use. They allow the owner of the work to obtain financial compensation for the third-party use of his/her work:

  • Reproduction: obtaining of copies of all or part of the work.
  • Distribution: the public availability of the work through its sale, rental, loan or by any other means.
  • Public Communication: action through which a group of people may have access to the work.
  • Transformation: the translation, adaptation and any other modification of the work, leading, or not, to new work derived from it.

Metrics