Influence of economic policy uncertainty on Panama Stock Exchange prices
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7203/IREP.5.1.26979Abstract
The main objective of this paper is to study the relationship between the benchmark stock market index in Panama and economic policy uncertainty from both a global and a national perspective. In particular, the aim is to analyse this relationship in a novel way in order to find out to what extent economic policy events affect Panamanian stock market movements, adopting as a starting hypothesis that an increase in uncertainty is associated with a decrease in stock market indices, i.e. that the uncertainty-quotation relationship is inverse. To this end, we consider data from January 1997 to December 2020 on a monthly basis. This study is carried out through the decomposition of the time series, as well as the application of the GARCH methodology, since it is the one that allows us to separate the information produced by the variations in prices. The results obtained lead us to conclude that the influence of economic policy uncertainty has a negative effect on the stock prices of Panama's benchmark index.
Downloads
References
Abugri, B. A. (2008). Empirical relationship between macroeconomic volatility and stock returns: Evidence from Latin American markets. International Review of Financial Analysis, 17(2), 396–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2006.09.002
Aye, G. C., Balcilar, M., Demirer, R. y Gupta, R. (2018). Firm-level political risk and asymmetric volatility. The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, 18(C), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeca.2018.e00110
Bacilar, M., Demirer, R., Gupta, R. y Van Eyden, R. (2017). The impact of US policy uncertainty on the monetary effectiveness in the Euro area. Journal of Policy Modeling, 39(6), 1052 1064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2017.09.002
Baker, S. R., Bloom, N. y Davis, S. J., 2016. Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty, The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 131(4), 1593-1636. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjw024
Bekhet, H. A. y Mugableh, M. I. (2012). Investigating Equilibrium Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables and Malaysian Stock Market Index through Bounds Tests Approach. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4(10), 69-81. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v4n10p69
Bernanke, B. S. (1983). Non-Monetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in the Propagation of the Great Depression. The American Economic Review, 73(3), 257-276. Recuperado de https://www.jstor.org/stable/1808111
Bernanke, B. y Gertler, M. (1989). Agency Costs, Net Worth, and Business Fluctuations. American Economic Review, 79(1), 14-31. Recuperado de https://www.jstor.org/stable/1804770
Bloom, N. (2009). The impact of uncertainty shocks. Econometrica, 77(3), 623–685. https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA6248
Boutchkova, M., Doshi, H., Durnev, A. y Molchanov, A. (2012). Precarious Politics and Return Volatility. The Review of Financial Studies, 25(4), 1111-1154. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhr100
Brogaard, J. y Detzel, A. L. (2015). The Asset Pricing Implications of Government Economic Policy Uncertainty. Management Science, 61(1), 3-18.
https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2014.2044
Bulmash, S.B. y Trivoli, G.W. (1991). Time-Lagged Interactions between Stock Prices and Selected Economic Variables. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 17(C), 66-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jpm.1991.409351
CaixaBank Research, 2016. Incertidumbre y Mercado Bursátil. IM09, septiembre 2016, p. 9.
Recuperado de: http://www.caixabankresearch.com
Caldara, D. y Iacoviello, M. (2019). Measuring Geopolitical Risk. International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (EEUU), Working Paper No. 1222. https://doi.org/10.17016/IFDP.2018.1222
Carney, M. (2016). Uncertainty, the economy and policy. Discurso de Mark Carney, Gobernador del Banco de Inglaterra y Presidente de la Junta de Estabilidad Financiera, en el Banco de Inglaterra, Londres, 30 de junio de 2016. Recuperado de https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/speech/2016/uncertainty-the-economy-and- policy
Carriere-Swallow, Y. y Cespedes, L.F. (2013). The impact of uncertainty shocks in emerging economies. Journal of International Economics, 90(2), 316–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2013.03.003
Christou, C., Cunado, J., Gupta, R. y Hassapis, C. (2017). Economic policy uncertainty and stock market returns in PacificRim countries: Evidence based on a Bayesian panel VAR model. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 40(C), 92-102.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2017.03.001
Chen, N.F. (1991). Financial Investment Opportunities and the Macroeconomy. The Journal of Finance, 46(2) 529-554. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb02673.x
Comité Federal de Mercado Abierto (Federal Open Market Committee). Meeting Diciembre 2009. Recuperado de http://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/fomcminutes20091216.htm
Das, D. y Kumar, S.B. (2018). International economic policy uncertainty and stock prices revisited: Multiple and Partial wavelet approach. Economics Letters, 164(C), 100–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.01.013
Engle, R. F. y Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation and Testing. Econometrica, 55(2), 251-276.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1913236
FMI. World Economic Outlook: Coping with High Debt and Sluggish Growth. IMF Press, October 2012.
FMI. World Economic Outlook: Hopes, Realities, Risks. IMF Press, April 2013.
Geske, R. y Roll, R. (1983). The fiscal and monetary linkage between stock returns and inflation. Journal of Finance, 38(1), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540- 6261.1983.tb03623.x
Gujarati, D. y Porter, D. C. (2010). Econometría. México, DF: McGraw-Hill Interamericana.
Kaul, G. (1987). Stock Market Returns and Inflation: The Role of the Monetary Sector. Journal of Financial Economics, 18(2), 253-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304- 405X(87)90041-9
Ko, J.-H., y Lee, C.-M. (2015). International economic policy uncertainty and stock prices: Wavelet approach. Economics Letters, 134(C),118–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2015.07.012
Kyereboah-Coleman, A., y Agyire-Tettey, K.F. (2008). Impact of macroeconomic indicators on stock market performance: The case of the Ghana Stock Exchange. The Journal of Risk Finance, 9(4), 365-378. https://doi.org/10.1108/15265940810895025
Li, X.-L., Balcilar, M., Gupta, R. y Chang, T. (2016). The causal relationship between economic policy uncertainty and stock returns in China and India: Evidence from a bootstrap rolling window approach. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 52(3), 674–689. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2014.998564
Malkiel, B. G. y Xu, Y. (2006). Idiosyncratic Risk and Security Returns. Annual Meetings of the American Finance Association, The Econometrics Society Conference, Working Paper. Recuperado de https://personal.utdallas.edu/~yexiaoxu/IVOT_H.PDF
McMillan, D. (2005). Time variation in the cointegrating relationship between stock prices and economic activity. International Review of Applied Economics, 19(3), 359-368. https://doi.org/10.1080/02692170500119862
Mishkin, F. (1978). Efficient-Markets Theory: Implications for Monetary Policy. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 3(C), 707-752. https://doi.org/10.2307/3217956
Mishkin, F. y White, E. (2002). U.S. Stock Market Crashes and Their Aftermath: Implications for Monetary Policy. NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Working Paper No 8998. https://doi.org/10.3386/w8992
Olowe, R. A. (2007). The relationship between stock process and macroeconomic factors in the Nigerian stock market. African Review of Money Finance and Banking, (2007), 79-
98. Recuperado de https://www.jstor.org/stable/41410527
Pastor, L., y Veronesi, P. (2012). Uncertainty about Government Policy and Stock Prices. Journal of Finance, 67(4), 1219-1264. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540- 6261.2012.01746.x
Pastor, L. y Veronesi, P. (2013). Political Uncertainty and Risk Premia. Journal of Financial Economics, 110 (3), 520-545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.08.007
Rjoub, H., Tursoy, T. y Gunsel, N. (2009). The effects of macroeconomic factors on stock retunrs: Istambul Stock Market. Studies in Economics and Finance, 26(1), 36-45. https://doi.org/10.1108/10867370910946315
Scotti, C. (2016). Surprise and Uncertainty Indexes: Real-time Aggregation of Real-Activity Macro-Surprises. Journal of Monetary Economics, 82(C) 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2016.06.002
Wongbangpo, P. y Sharma, C.S. (2002). Stock Market and Macroeconomic Fundamental Dynamic Interactions: ASEAN-5 Countries. Journal of Asian Economics, 13(1), 27-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1049-0078(01)00111-7
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
-
Abstract384
-
PDF (Español)269
Issue
Section
License
Copyright is the right exercised by the creator over his/her literary and artistic work. The owner of the copyright is, as a rule, the person who creates the work, which is to say the author. In Copyright Law, the author is considered to be “the natural person who creates a literary, artistic or scientific piece of work”. Although in principle it is only natural or physical persons who may be considered to be authors, the law foresaw certain cases in which legal persons could also benefit from these rights.
Authorship is irrevocable; it may not be transmitted either inter vivos or in the form of a testamentary trust; it does not disappear with the passage of time nor is it public domain; it is not subject to the statute of limitations.
Copyright Law has a dual nature; it covers moral rights (paternity, integrity, dissemination…), and property rights (reproduction, distribution, public communication, transformation):
Moral rights (article 14 of the Spanish Copyright Law). These refer to acknowledgement of authorship. They are irrevocable and inalienable and correspond to the right to:
- Decide whether his/her work is to be disseminated and how.
- Acknowledge authorship of the work.
- Demand respect for the integrity of the work.
- Modify the work while being respectful of the rights acquired.
- Withdraw the work from sale, without prejudice to compensation for damages to the owners of the right of use.
- Access the single,unique copy of the work that is held by a third party
Property rights (articles 18 to 25 of the Spanish Copyright Law). They refer to the four types of right of use. They allow the owner of the work to obtain financial compensation for the third-party use of his/her work:
- Reproduction: obtaining of copies of all or part of the work.
- Distribution: the public availability of the work through its sale, rental, loan or by any other means.
- Public Communication: action through which a group of people may have access to the work.
- Transformation: the translation, adaptation and any other modification of the work, leading, or not, to new work derived from it.