MÉXICO A TRAVÉS DE LOS OJOS DEL WALL STREET JOURNAL: IMÁGENES DE UNA NACIÓN Y DE UN ACUERDO ECONÓMICO (1993-1994)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7203/terra.2.7247Abstract
Resumen. El artículo estudia la visión sobre México presentada en el diario económico estadounidense The Wall Street Journal durante los años 1993 y 1994, coincidiendo con la aprobación y entrada en vigor del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte. Se muestran, a través de un análisis del discurso y de contenidos, la complejidad y las contradicciones del discurso del periódico, así como la evolución de la imagen de la nación mexicana en el tiempo estudiado, a caballo entre lo marcado por la línea editorial del periódico (la defensa del Tratado y la imagen ad hoc de México) y por los acontecimientos políticos, económicos y sociales del país.
Palabras clave: Estados Unidos; México, TLC; Wall Street Journal; percepciones.
Abstract. The article examines the vision of Mexico portrayed in the US financial newspaper The Wall Street Journal from 1993 to 1994, coinciding with the passing and enforcement of the North American Free Trade Agreement. The article shows both the complexity and contradictions found in the newspaper’s discourse, as well as the changes in the image of Mexico built by the newspaper. This image evolves from an optimistic perspective derived from the Journal’s editorial line (a strong supporter of the Trade Agreement) to a more pessimistic one led by the troubling social, political and economic events of 1994.
Key words: United States; Mexico, NAFTA; Wall Street Journal; perceptions.
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References
Anderson, Greg. 2008. “Institutions of NAFTA”. Norteamérica. Año 3, nº 2, 11-41.
Arrese, Ángel. 2002.Prensa económica: De la Lloyd’s list al wsj.com. Pamplona: Ediciones Universidad de Navarra, S.A.
Bartra, Armando. 2008. “México. Añoranzas y utopías: La izquierda en el tercer milenio”, en Chávez, Daniel; César Rodríguez Garavito y Patrick Barrett (eds.).La nueva izquierda en América Latina.Madrid: Catarata.
Hobsbawm, Eric J. 1998. Sobre la historia.Barcelona: Crítica.
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