New economic policy strategy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7203/IREP.4.1.24763Abstract
Two major shocks, political and economic, have taken place in the first quarter of the 21st century. When this happens, leaders must change the way they face problems. The experience of the 19th and 20th centuries shows that to solve an economic crisis it is necessary to change the economic policy paradigm. Sometimes radical changes are necessary. At other times, it is enough to do the same thing in a different way. In the article it is reviewed the pendulum swings that have occurred in economic policy during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It also discusses the economic problems that the world has had to go through during the first 22 years of the 21st century. The Great Recession of 2008, on the one hand, and the Covid pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine War on the other. In the Great Recession, countries changed economic policy and implemented demand-side policies. The events from 2020 onwards generated, a lot of unrest, and questioned the ability of demand policies to solve economic problems. Everything points to the need for a new pendulum swing in economic policy.
Downloads
References
Alesina, A. (1989). Politics and business cycles in industrial democracies, Economic Policy, 4(8), 55-98.
Aparicio Cabrera, A. (2013). Historia económica mundial 1870-1950, Economía Informa, 382, 99-115.
Bou Quibar, A.J. (2016). Sistemas monetarios internacionales y guerras de monedas: una perspectiva histórica, Primeras Jornadas Digitales de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad de Cuyo, 29 a 31 de agosto de 2016, Mendoza, Argentina.
Canes-Wrone, B. y Jee-Kwang, P. (2012). Electoral business cycles in OECD countries, American political science review, 106 (1), 103-122.
Feliu Monfort, G. y Sudriá Triay, C. (2013). Introducción a la historia económica mundial, (2ª edición), Ed. Publicaciones de la Universidad de Valencia, Valencia. Traducción de Climent Ferrando, V.
Giovanni, F. y Tena Junguito, A. (2018). Federico-Tena world trade historical database: openness, doi:10.21950/BBZVBN, e-cienciaDatos, version 1. Disponible en web (https://www.uc3m.es/tradehist_db). Consulta realizada el 26 de abril de 2022.
González García, J. (2020). Causas, evolución y perspectivas de la guerra comercial para China, Análisis económico, 35(89), 91-116. Disponible en web (https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2020v35n89/Gonzalez). Consulta realizada el 26 de abril de 2022.
Hartwell, R. M. (1971). La Revolución Industrial en Inglaterra y sus consecuencias para los pobres. Disponible en web (https://www.eseade.edu.ar/files/Libertas/40_3_Hartwell.pdf). Consulta realizada el 26 de abril de 2022.
Mancha Navarro, T. (2006). ¿Existen ciclos político-económicos en España?: un análisis del periodo 1977-2004, en Esteban Galarza, M. y Serrano Pérez, F. (2006), La política económica en tiempos de incertidumbre, Ed. Netbiblo, A Coruña, 25-50.
Martínez Méndez, P. (1990). Nuevos datos sobre la evolución de la peseta entre 1900 y 1936: información complementaria, Documento de Trabajo del Banco de España, nº 9011.
Martínez-Ruiz, E. y Nogues-Marco, P. (2014). Crisis cambiarias y políticas de intervención en España, 1880-1975, Estudios de Historia Económica del Banco de España, nº 66.
Ministerio de Industria, Turismo y Comercio (2011). El comercio mundial de mercancías en el ejercicio 2009, Boletín Económico del ICE, 3008, 3-14.
Pampillon Olmedo, R. (2022). Cuando los votantes pierden la paciencia: casos radicales de política económica, Ed. McGraw-Hill, Madrid.
Pelet Redón, C. (2002). Los últimos cuarenta años de la peseta: de Bretton Woods a la Unión Monetaria, Acciones e Investigaciones Sociales, 15, 265-282.
Rodríguez Ordanza, J.A. y Rubio Guerrero, J.J. (1989). El proceso de privatización en Francia y en el Reino Unido, Papeles de Economía Española, 38, 434-450.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
-
Abstract652
-
PDF ESPAÑOL (Español)434
-
Sin título (Español)0
Issue
Section
License
Copyright is the right exercised by the creator over his/her literary and artistic work. The owner of the copyright is, as a rule, the person who creates the work, which is to say the author. In Copyright Law, the author is considered to be “the natural person who creates a literary, artistic or scientific piece of work”. Although in principle it is only natural or physical persons who may be considered to be authors, the law foresaw certain cases in which legal persons could also benefit from these rights.
Authorship is irrevocable; it may not be transmitted either inter vivos or in the form of a testamentary trust; it does not disappear with the passage of time nor is it public domain; it is not subject to the statute of limitations.
Copyright Law has a dual nature; it covers moral rights (paternity, integrity, dissemination…), and property rights (reproduction, distribution, public communication, transformation):
Moral rights (article 14 of the Spanish Copyright Law). These refer to acknowledgement of authorship. They are irrevocable and inalienable and correspond to the right to:
- Decide whether his/her work is to be disseminated and how.
- Acknowledge authorship of the work.
- Demand respect for the integrity of the work.
- Modify the work while being respectful of the rights acquired.
- Withdraw the work from sale, without prejudice to compensation for damages to the owners of the right of use.
- Access the single,unique copy of the work that is held by a third party
Property rights (articles 18 to 25 of the Spanish Copyright Law). They refer to the four types of right of use. They allow the owner of the work to obtain financial compensation for the third-party use of his/her work:
- Reproduction: obtaining of copies of all or part of the work.
- Distribution: the public availability of the work through its sale, rental, loan or by any other means.
- Public Communication: action through which a group of people may have access to the work.
- Transformation: the translation, adaptation and any other modification of the work, leading, or not, to new work derived from it.