Tobacco and health: The changing role of the media

Authors

  • Esteve Fernández Catalan Institute of Oncology (Spain).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.6.7811

Keywords:

tobacco, smoking, media, advertising, lobbying

Abstract

From the mid twentieth century, several studies showed that cigarette-smoking was related to the increase in the incidence of lung cancer. After their publication the tobacco industry felt threatened and used the media to counteract the effects these studies had on the population. From this perspective, the present article reviews the role of the media in the dissemination of tobacco-related information and the evolution in tobacco control policies that the approach has caused. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Esteve Fernández, Catalan Institute of Oncology (Spain).

Director of the Tobacco Control Unit at the Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), in L’Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona, Spain), a centre which collaborates with the WHO on Tobacco Control. He is also Professor in the Department of Clinical Sciences at the University of Barcelona.    

References

Atusingwize, E., Lewis, S., & Langley, T. (2015). Economic evaluations of tobacco control mass media campaigns: A systematic review. Tobacco Control, 24(4), 320–327. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051579

Doll, R., & Hill, A. B. (1950). Smoking and carcinoma of the lung; preliminary report. British Medical Journal, 2(4682), 739–748.

Hiilamo, H., Kahl, U., & Lambe, M. (2009). The Philip Morris Nordic journalist program: Strategies, implementation and outcomes. Health Policy, 89(1), 84–96. doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2008.05.003

Fundació Vila Casas. (2007). Informe Quiral 2006. Barcelona: Fundació Vila Casas. Levin, M. L., Goldstein, H., & Gerhardt, P. R. (1950). Cancer and tobacco smoking; a preliminary report. Journal of the American Medical Association, 143(4), 336–338.

Pierce, J. P., & Gilpin, E. A. (2001). News media coverage of smoking and health is associated with changes in population rates of smoking cessation but not initiation. Tobacco Control, 10(2), 145–153. doi:10.1136/tc.10.2.145

Rothermel, T. (1984). Conference of Latin American journalists in Madrid. (Núm. Id. 2023272337-2338). Retrieved from https://industrydocuments.library.ucsf.edu/tobacco/docs/#id=qkpm0114

Royal College of Physicians. (1962). Smoking and health. London: Royal College of Physicians. Retrieved from https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/smoking-and-health-1962

Soto-Mas, F., Villalbí, J. R., Granero, L., Jacobson, H., & Balcazar, H. (2003). The tobacco industry’s internal documents and smoking prevention in Spain. Gaceta Sanitaria, 17(3), 9–14.

Surgeon General’s Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health. (1964). Smoking and health. Washington: Office of the Surgeon General.

Thun, M. J. (2005). When truth is unwelcome: The first reports on smoking and lung cancer. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 83(04), 144–145. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/73130

Winokur, M. N. (1995). Spanish media trip. August 8, 1995. (Num. Id. 2050765956). Retrieved from https://industrydocuments.library.ucsf.edu/tobacco/docs/#id=spcj0124

World Health Organization. (2000). Tobacco industry strategies to undermine tobacco control activities at the World Health Organization. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/tobacco/resources/publications/general/who_­inquiry/en/

Wynder, E. L., & Graham, E. A. (1950). Tobacco smoking as a possible etiologic factor in bronchiogenic carcinoma; a study of 684 proved cases. Journal of the American Medical Association, 143(4), 329–336.

Downloads

Published

2016-04-15

How to Cite

Fernández, E. (2016). Tobacco and health: The changing role of the media. Metode Science Studies Journal, (6), 221–225. https://doi.org/10.7203/metode.6.7811
Metrics
Views/Downloads
  • Abstract
    828
  • PDF
    290

Issue

Science grid: The public understanding of science (2016)

Section

Communicating health. Medical outreach efforts in the media

License

All the documents in the OJS platform are open access and property of their respective authors.

Authors publishing in the journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors keep the rights and guarantee Metode Science Studies Journal the right to be the first publication of the document, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of authorship and publication in the journal.
  2. Authors are allowed and encouraged to spread their work through electronic means using personal or institutional websites (institutional open archives, personal websites or professional and academic networks profiles) once the text has been published.

Metrics

Similar Articles

<< < 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.