Participation in family work: social and educational challenge

Authors

  • Juana María Maganto Universidad del País Vasco- Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
  • Isabel Bartau Universidad del País Vasco- Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
  • Juan Etxeberria Universidad del País Vasco- Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7203/relieve.9.2.4336

Keywords:

Family corresponsibility, children's participation in family work, family and education

Abstract

We present the conclusions of an exploratory, descriptive and comparative study conducted in the Basque Country with a total sample of 1651 families (children (N=1651), mothers (N= 1043) and fathers (N=873) ). This study analyses the nature of the parents' and children's participation in household work. We conclude that all the family members attach great importance to their own contribution to household work as well as to that of other family members'. However, the nature of their participation differs in the following aspects: 1) in general, mothers tend to take on most household tasks, thus, we can state that mothers do have an overload of work in comparison with other family members; 2) fathers' participation in household tasks is occasional and sporadic as far as most tasks are concerned; and 3) children's participation increases with age. We find a number of practical educational implications in order to contribute to the family's favoring roles equality and balance with regard to family life work .

References

Aldous, J. (Ed.) (1982): Two paychecks: Life in dual-earner families. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Bair, S.L. y Lichter, D.T. (1991): Measuring the division of household labor. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54 (570-581)

Barnett, R.C. y Baruch, G.K. (1988): Correlates of fathers' participation in family work. En P. Bronstein y C.P. Cowan (Eds.), Fatherhood today: Men's changing role in the family (66-78). New York: John Wiley.

Bartau, I., Maganto, J.M., Etxeberría, J.(2001). Programas de formación de padres: una experiencia educativa. Revista Ibero - Americana de Educación. Nº 25.Volumen Enero-Abril, páginas 1-17. Consultado el 12 de Septiembre de 2003 en http://www.campus-oei.org/revista/deloslectores/197Bartau.PDF

Bartau, I.., Maganto, J.M., Etxeberría, J.(2003). La implicación en el trabajo familiar: fuentes de influencia e implicaciones educativas. Revista de Educación. Nº 329. Páginas 349-371.

Blair S.L. y Johnson, M.P. (1992): Wives' perceptions of the fairness of the division of household labor: The intersection of housework and ideology. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54, 570-581.

http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/353243

Beavers, W.R. (1982): Healthy, midrange and severely dysfunctional families. En F. Walsh (Ed.), Normal family processes (3-42). New York: Guildford.

Beavers,W.R. y Hampson, R.B. (1990): Successful families: Assesment and intervention. New York: Norton (Traducción (1995): Familias exitosas. Evaluación, tratamiento e intervención. Barcelona: Paidós) .

Beavers,W.R. y Hampson, R.B. (1993): Measuring family competence : The Beavers systems model. . En F. Walsh (Ed.), Normal family processes (2º Ed.) (73-103). New York: Guildford.

Eckenrode, J. y Gore, S. (Eds.) (1990): Stress between work and family. New York: Plenum Press.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2097-3

Epstein, N.B., Bishop, D.S. y Baldwin, L.M. (1982): McMaster model of family functioning: A view of the normal family. En F. Walsh (Ed.), Normal family processes (115-141). New York: Guildford.

Emakunde / Instituto Vasco de la mujer (1991): Informe sobre la situación de las mujeres en Euskadi. Vitoria-Gasteiz.: Gobierno Vasco.

Emakunde / Instituto Vasco de la mujer (1992): Las mujeres en la comunidad autónoma de Euskadi. Vitoria-Gasteiz.: Gobierno Vasco.

Emakunde / Instituto Vasco de la mujer (1995): Transformaciones en el papel social de las mujeres. Análisis cualitativo en Euskadi. Vitoria-Gasteiz.: Gobierno Vasco.

Emakunde / Instituto Vasco de la mujer (1996): II plan de acción positiva para las mujeres en la comunidad autónoma de Euskadi. Vitoria-Gasteiz.: Gobierno Vasco.

Emakunde / Instituto Vasco de la mujer (1995): Jornadas sobre Género y Valores. Vitoria-Gasteiz.: Gobierno Vasco.

Fernández, (Coord.) (1996): Varones y mujeres. Madrid: Pirámide.

Goodnow, J.J. (1988): Childrens household work: its nature and functions. Psychological Bulletin, 103 (1), 5-26.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.1.5

Goodnow, J.J.(1996): Contribuciones a la familia: las ideas de padres e hijos sobre las tareas domésticas. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 73, 19-33.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1174/02103709660560528

Goodnow, J.J., Bowes, J.M., Warton, P.M., Dawes, L.J. and Taylor, A.J. (1991): Would you ask someone else to do this task?. Parents'and children's ideas about household work requests. Developmental Psychology, 27 (5), 817-828.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.27.5.817

Goodnow, J.J. and Delaney,S. (1989): Children's household work: task, styles of assignment, and links to famlily relationships. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 10, 209-226.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0193-3973(89)90005-1

Goodnow, J.J. and Warton, P.(1991):The social bases of social cognition: interactions about work and their implications. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 37 (1), 27-58.

Goodnow, J.J. and Warton, P.M. (1992): Understanding responsability: adolescents' views of delegation and follow-through within the family. Social Development, 1 (2), 89-106.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.1992.tb00114.x

Herrero, J., Musitu, G. y Lila, M.S.(1994): Trabajo y bienestar en el ama de casa. En G. Musitu y P. Allatt, Psicosociología de la familia.(pp. 205-224). Valencia: Albatros.

Hoschschild, A. (1989): The second shift. New York: Viking.

Kelly, R.F. y Voydanoff, P. (1985): Work/family role strain among employed parents. Family Relations, 34, 367-374.

http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/583575

Larrosa, S.L.(1996): Entrevista a Jacqueline Goodnow. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 73, 3-17.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1174/02103709660560519

Maganto, J. Bartau, I. y Etxeberria, J. (1997): Cuestionario de Corresponsabilidad Familiar en las Tareas Domésticas (COTADO). San Sebastián. Universidad del País Vasco, E.H.U.

Maganto, J.M., Bartau, I., Etxeberría, (2003). La participación de los hijos en el trabajo familiar. Revista de Investigación educativa. Vol 21, nª 1, páginas 249-269.

Maganto, J.M., Bartau, I., (2003). La Formación de Padres en el marco de las Relaciones entre la Familia, la Escuela y la Comunidad. En La Formación de Padres un Modelo de actuación Consejo Escolar de la Región de Murcia. Volumen monográfico (en prensa).

Menaghan, E.G. y Parcel,T.L. (1991): Parental employment and family life : Research in the 1980s. En A. Booth (Ed.), Contemporary families: Looking forward, looking back (361-380). Minneapolis, MN: National Council on Family Relations.

Menaghan. E.G. y Parcel, T.L.(1991): Determining children's home environments: the impact of maternal characteristics and current occupational and family conditions. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53 (May 1991), 417-431.

http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/352909

Martinez Quintana, V. (1992): Mujer, trabajo y maternidad. Problemas y alternativas de las madres que trabajan. Revista española de investigaciones sociológicas, 60,191-193.

Piotrkowski, C.S. y Hughes, D. (1993): Dual-earner families in context: Managing family and work systems. En F. Walsh (Ed.), Normal family processes (2º Ed.) (185-207). New York: Guildford.

Piotrkowski, C.S., Rapoport,R. y Rapoport, R. (1987): Families and work. En M. B. Sussman S.K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Handbook of marriage and the family (251-283). New York: Plenum.

Pleck, J.H. (1985): Working wives/working husbands. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Pleck, J.H. y Staines, G.L. (1985): Work schedules and family life in two-earner couples. Journal of Family Issues, 6 (81-82).

Schwartz, M.A. y Scott, M.B. (1994): Marriages and families: Diversity and change. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Thomson, L. y Walker, A.J. (1991): Gender in families: Women and men in marriage, work and parenthood. En A. Booth (Ed.), Contemporary families: Looking forward, looking back (275-296). Minneapolis, MN: National Council on Family Relations.

Vosler, N.R. (1996): New approaches to family practice: confronting economic stress. London: Sage

Voydanoff, P. (1987): Work and family life. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Voydanoff, P. (1988): Work and familiy: A review and expanded conceptualization. En E.B. Goldsmith (Ed.), Work and Family: Theory, research and applications (1-22). Corte Madera, Ca: Select Press.

Voydanoff, P. (1991): Economic distress and family relations: A review of the eighties. En A. Booth (Ed.), Contemporary families: Looking forward, looking back (429-445).Minneapolis, MN: National Council on Family Relations.

Walsh, F. (1982): Conceptualizations of normal family functioning. En F. Walsh (Ed.), Normal family processes (3-42). New York: Guildford.

Varios (1987): La investigación en España sobre mujer y educación. Madrid: Instituto de la Mujer, Ministerio de Cultura.

Issue

Section

Research Articles