Shoah and Spielberg. A Narrative Model to Tell the Holocaust, 25 Years Later

Authors

  • Carlos López-Olano Universitat de València
  • Juan Carlos Colomer Rubio Universitat de València

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7203/eutopias.20.19386

Keywords:

Holocaust, shoah, nazi, Schindler, memory, Spielberg.

Abstract

Schindler’s list represents a turning point in the narrative of the Holocaust. The film was well received by critics and the public, something unusual in Steven Spielberg’s career, as he was often considered as an author for children and good enough only as a filmmaker of adventures, yet not so much in Jewish intellectual circles. The negative critique to Spielberg’s cruel but hopeful fable was exercised especially by the director of another reference of the genre, formally situated at the opposite extreme: Claude Lanzmann, the director of the monumental Shoah. Now, a quarter of a century later, we analyze in this article what remains of the discussion and of  Spielberg’s model of narration of what was one of the bleakest episodes of recent history: the nazi attempt of the Jews’ extermination. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Carlos López-Olano, Universitat de València

Carlos López-Olano . PhD in Communication. He has worked as a journalist in different media such as A3, RTVV or À Punt, and is now Associate Professor of Communication at the Universitat de València. Also a researcher and Visiting Professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Israel), at the University of Roehampton in London and at the University of Glasgow. He has written several books and articles about cinema, public television and historical memory.

Juan Carlos Colomer Rubio, Universitat de València

Juan Carlos Colomer Rubio.  PhD in Contemporary History from the Universitat de València, he is currently a lecturer in the Department of Education-Experimental and Social Sciences at the Teachers’ College of the same university. He is a specialist in teaching history with technological and audiovisual resources and has been visiting lecturer at the universities of Harvard (USA), Oslomet (Norway) and Alagoas (Brazil).

References

Aizenberg, E. On the Edge of the Holocaust. Waltham, Massachusetts: Brandeis University Press, 2016. 

Arendt, H. Eichmann in Jerusalem. A Report on the Banality of Evil. New York: Viking Press, 1963.

Arendt, H. Ensayos de comprensión 1930-1954: Escritos no reunidos e inéditos de Hannah Arendt. Madrid: Caparrós, 2005.

Bensoussan, G. Historia de la shoah. Barcelona: Anthropos, 2005.

Bracco, D. Bufonadas y monstruosidades: Una retórica del exceso en el cine cómico de Roberto Benigni. L’Atalante. Revista de estudios cinematográficos, 0 (27), 2019 Recuperado de http://links.uv.es/vM2i8Dk  

Franklin, R. A thousand darknesses. Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Press, 2011. Recuperado de http://links.uv.es/pUym7Me 

Friedman, L. D. Citizen Spielberg. University of Illinois Press, 2006. Recuperado de http://links.uv.es/sP1H7vm

Gabarda, V. Els afusellaments al País Valencià (1938-1956).  València: Publicacions de la Universitat de València, 2011. 

Gourevitch, P. «A dissent on “Schindler’s list”». Commentary, 97, (49), 1994. 

Hernández, C. Los campos de concentración de Franco. Barcelona: Ediciones B, 2019.

Hofmann, M. Historia de la literatura de la Shoah. Rubí, Barcelona: Anthropos Editorial, 2011. 

Insdorf, A. Indelible Shadows. New York, NY: Vintage Books, 1983.

Keneally, T. Schindler’s Ark. London: Hodder Stoughton, 1982.

Lena Ordoñez, A. (2019). Víctimas y verdugos: La representación de Alemania en el cine clásico de Hollywood, 1942-1954. L’Atalante. Revista de estudios cinematográficos, 0 (27), 2019. Recuperado de http://links.uv.es/oHU0JQJ  

Longerich, P. Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. 

López-Olano, C. «Memoria y Universidad: una experiencia transmedia». En: Contenidos y formatos transmedia para la comunicación universitaria. (coord Miquel Francés y Guillermo Orozco Madrid: Síntesis (en prensa)

López-Olano, C. Guía para ver y analizar: En busca del arca perdida. Steven Spielberg (1981). Valencia: Nau Llibres, 2001.

Lozano Aguilar, A. (2015). Víctimas y verdugos en Shoah (Claude Lanzmann, 1985). Genealogía y análisis de un estado de la memoria del Holocausto. Tesis doctoral, 2015. Valencia: Universitat de València. Recuperado de http://links.uv.es/qx0L341

Marañón, Carlos. El hijo de Saúl (crítica). Cinemanía, (Enero), 2016. Recuperado de https://cinemania.20minutos.es/peliculas/el-hijo-de-saul/critica/

Mintz, A. L. (2001). Popular Culture and the Shaping of Holocaust Memory in America. Seattle: Univ. of Washington Press, 2001. 

Palacio, J. M., & Ciller, M. C. «La mirada televisiva al pasado. el caso español (2005-2010)». En J. C. Ibánez, & F. Anania (Eds.), Memoria histórica e identidad en cine y televisión. Madrid: Contextos, 2001. 

Picart, C. J., & Frank, D. A. Frames of Evil. Carbondale: Southern Illinois Univ. Press, 2006. 

Rees, L. Auschwitz. Los nazis y la “Solución Final”. Barcelona: Crítica, 2005 

El oscuro carisma de Hitler. Barcelona: Crítica, 2017. 

Sánchez Biosca, V. «Imágenes marcadas a fuego: Representación y memoria de la  Shoah». Revista Brasileira de História, 21 (42), 2001, 283-302. doi: 10.1590/ S0102-01882001000300002 

Cine de historia, cine de memoria: La representación y sus límites. Madrid: Catedra, 2006. 

Miradas criminales, ojos de víctima. imágenes de la aflicción en Camboya. Buenos Aires: Prometeo, 2017. 

Torner, C. Shoah: Cavar con la mirada. Barcelona: Gedisa, 2005. 

Vice, S. Holocaust Fiction. London: Routledge, 2000.

Published

2020-12-30

How to Cite

López-Olano, C., & Colomer Rubio, J. C. (2020). Shoah and Spielberg. A Narrative Model to Tell the Holocaust, 25 Years Later. EU-topías. A Journal on Interculturality, Communication, and European Studies, 20, 21–30. https://doi.org/10.7203/eutopias.20.19386
Metrics
Views/Downloads
  • Abstract
    365
  • PDF (Español)
    620

Issue

Section

PERSPECTIVES

Metrics

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.