Towards a multilingual modus operandi in the European Union
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7203/Just.2.24859Palabras clave:
Multilingüismo, Unión Europea, política lingüística, traducción, intercomprensión, justicia lingüística
Resumen
El multilingüismo es uno de los pilares de la Unión Europea (UE), consagrado en sus tratados y celebrado en su lema, "unión en la diversidad". Sin embargo, el multilingüismo ya no tiene cartera propia en la Comisión, al haber sido sistemáticamente degradado y estar ahora bajo los auspicios de la Dirección General de Traducción, una dirección que, sin embargo, no cuenta con una unidad dedicada al multilingüismo. Además, con el auge del inglés como lengua franca no oficial de la UE, cada vez se produce más material en inglés y no se traduce en absoluto. Por tanto, cabe preguntarse si los regímenes lingüísticos y de traducción de factode la UE entran en contradicción con los tratados. A partir de una serie de hilos transdisciplinares procedentes principalmente de la lingüística, la ciencia política y la filosofía política, este artículo evalúa el actual régimen lingüístico de la UE, al tiempo que examina distintos modelos de justicia lingüística, derechos lingüísticos y valor de la lengua para proponer un nuevo modus operandi lingüístico para la UE, basado en tres giros: (1) lingüístico, (2) traductor y (3) transcultural.
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Biografía del autor/a
Alice Leal, University of the Witwatersrand
Citas
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