Analíticas de aprendizaje: evaluación retrospectiva a nivel de curso

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7203/realia.31.25526

Palabras clave:

analíticas de aprendizaje, compromiso del estudiante, rendimiento, retención, educación superior

Resumen

El concepto compromiso del estudiante es controvertido. El empleo de perfiles analíticos del alumnado (PAA) para medir el compromiso del estudiante en su aprendizaje se complica tanto por la falta de acuerdo sobre qué es lo que se está midiendo realmente como por la incomodidad o falta de confianza en torno a lo que los datos cotejados indican de manera creíble. Este reto se convierte en algo más complejo por la escasa disponibilidad y la cuestionable precisión y fiabilidad de los datos. El objetivo de los perfiles analíticos del alumnado es recopilar y compartir datos de participación inicial, que puedan utilizarse de forma predictiva para mejorar la experiencia y resul- tados posteriores. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los PAA recogidos por las instituciones de educación superior son descriptivos y, por tanto, de limitada utilidad. Este artículo explora la credibilidad de dichos PAA cuando se utilizan a nivel de curso y son exclusivamente descriptivos. Este estudio de caso a pequeña escala ofrece un análisis de datos exhaustivos recopilados dentro y fuera de los PAA para una cohorte de nivel 4 a lo largo del curso académico 2019-20. El trabajo también emplea datos sobre la finalización de los estudios de esa cohorte, lo que permite realizar un análisis retrospectivo que proporciona más información sobre la utilidad de esos PAA en una etapa anterior del itinerario de este alumnado. Teniendo en cuenta los resultados reales de estos estudiantes que comenzaron en 2019, aplicamos su comprensión sobre qué significa compromiso, para explicar sus propios indi- cadores de interacción y acciones que podrían facilitar un compromiso constructivo. Se observaron correlaciones significativas entre el uso de los recursos electrónicos y los resultados de los estudian- tes, y se descubrió que los indicadores de riesgo más significativos eran las prórrogas, los suspensos y la no entrega de trabajos en el primer semestre del nivel 4, así como unas notas medias inferiores al 39% al final del nivel 4. Entre las recomendaciones del estudio se incluye el fomentar un acceso mejor y más seguro a los contenidos de la bibliografía electrónica y ofrecer feedback al alumnado que muestra desde el primer momento indicadores de riesgo.

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Biografía del autor/a

Rachel Cliodhna Bassett-Dubsky, University of Northampton

Senior Lecturer - Childhood, Youth and Families Student Experience Lead - Faculty of Health, Education and Society

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Publicado

2023-07-26

Cómo citar

Bassett-Dubsky, R. C. (2023). Analíticas de aprendizaje: evaluación retrospectiva a nivel de curso. Research in Education and Learning Innovation Archives, (31), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.7203/realia.31.25526
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